Colon perforation in child with Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis in the long term after surgical correction of Hirschsprung disease
Abstract
Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) is a relatively rare complication of Hirschsprung’s disease (HD). Most fatalities in patients with HD are associated with acute HAEC. However, colonic perforation as a manifestation of severe HAEC is extremely rare. Cases of colonic perforation in neonates with decompensated HD (before receiving primary radical treatment) have been described in the literature. Therefore, the specific causes of HAEC development after surgery remain poorly understood. This article describes a clinical case of colonic perforation associated with HAEC in the postoperative period in a child with a low-lying transition zone. The child's medical history, surgical treatment options, and the postoperative course are also described.
References
Глушкова В.А., Подкаменев А.В., Габрусская Т.В. Болезнь Крона у пациентов с болезнью Гиршпрунга и Гиршпрунг-ассоциированным энтероколитом. Обзор литературы. Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2024;14(1):97–106. DOI: 10.17816/psaic1780.
Wolfson S., Whitfield Van Buren K. Very early onset of inflammatory bowel disease in a patient with long-segment Hirschsprung’s disease. ACG Case Rep J. 2020;3(7):e00353. DOI: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000353.
Ахмаджонов А.М., Дехконбоев А.А., Алиев М.М. и др. Особенности течения болезни Гиршпрунга у пациентов с синдромом Дауна и другими генетическими аномалиями. Children’s Medicine of the North-West. 2024;3(12):163–172. DOI: 10.56871/CmN-W.2024.27.68.020.
Zhu T., Zhang G., Meng X. et al. Enterocolitis is a risk factor for bowel perforation in Neonates with Hirschsprung’s disease: a retrospective multicenter study. Front Pediatr. 2022;7(10):807607. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.807607.
Степанова Н.М., Новожилов В.А., Звонков Д.А. и др. Успешное лечение тотального аганглиоза толстой кишки у ребенка. Детская хирургия. 2021;6(25):411–417. DOI: 10.55308/1560-9510-20 21-25-6-411-417.
Roorda D., Oosterlaan J., van Heurn E., Derikx J.P.M. Risk factors for enterocolitis in patients with Hirschsprung disease: A retrospective observational study. J Pediatr Surg. 2021; 56(10):1791–1798. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.04.020.
Li S., Zhang Y., Li K. et al. Update on the pathogenesis of the Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(5):4602. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054602.
Elhalaby E.A., Coran A.G., Blane C.E. et al. Enterocolitis associated with Hirschsprung’s disease: a clinical-radiological characterization based on 168 patients. J Pediatr Surg. 1995;30(1):76–83. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3468(95)90615-0.
Beltman L., Labib H., Oosterlaan J. et al. Risk factors for complications in patients with Hirschsprung disease while awaiting surgery: Beware of bowel perforation. J Pediatr Surg. 2022;57(11):561–568. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.02.022.
Halleran D.R., Ahmad H., Maloof E. et al. Does Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis differ in children with and without Down syndrome? J Surg Res. 2020;245:564–568. DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.06.086.
Le-Nguyen A., Righini-Grunder F., Piché N. et al. Factors influencing the incidence of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC). J Pediatr Surg. 2019;54(5):959–963. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.01.026.
Кесаева Т.В., Караваева С.А., Котин А.Н., Каган А.В. Особенности течения послеоперационного периода у детей с болезнью Гиршпрунга после эндоректальных вмешательств. Детская хирургия. 2022;26(1):5–9. DOI: 10.55308/1560-9510-2022-26-1-5-9.
Lewit R.A., Kuruvilla K.P., Fu M., Gosain A. Current understanding of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2022;31(2):151162. DOI: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2022.151162.
Wall N., Kastenberg Z., Zobell S. et al. Use of an enterocolitis triage and treatment protocol in children with Hirschsprung disease reduces hospital admissions. J Pediatr Surg. 2020;55(11):2371–2374. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.05.004.
Keck S., Galati-Fournier V., Kym U. et al. Lack of mucosal cholinergic innervation is associated with increased risk of enterocolitis in Hirschsprung’s disease. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;12(2):507–545. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.03.004.



